About the Centre
Objectives of the Thailand wildlife rescue centre.
To rescue captive wild animals and rehabilitate them as far as is feasible, allowing them to spend the rest of their lives in a safe environment as close to nature as possible, providing them with the best possible care.
To campaign against all forms of animal abuse and exploitation in Southeast Asia.
To work towards ending the illegal animal trade, and to discourage people keeping all wild animals as pets.
To educate the Thai population, especially children, about the need for wildlife conservation.
To provide veterinary assistance to any sick or injured animal, wild or domestic.
The need for wildlife protection
Illegal wildlife trade. Markets such as the famous Chatuchak weekend market in Bangkok and numerous floating markets remain centres for the illegal trade in some of Thailand’s most endangered species of plants and animals. At various border markets live animals and parts of animals are still openly sold. This illicit trade attracts foreign buyers, mainly from abroad, who capitalize on the buying power of their foreign currency and make large purchases of all types of species to be taken to their homeland to be turned into ‘medicines’ that can be sold for huge profit. Such markets are also centres of trade in animals to be sold illegally as pets, for both export and domestic sale. Wild animals as pets. These animals are bought as babies when they are ‘cute’ and easy to handle. Animals may have claws and teeth removed to make them safer. Once these animals become too big or aggressive they are no longer wanted and become a burden to the owner. Such animals suffer from severe neglect and are frequently abandoned at zoos, temples or handed over to forestry department sanctuaries, which often do not have adequate space to house them and are already overrun with unwanted ex-pets. Animals exploited for the tourist industry. Examples of how animals are mistreated in the name of ‘entertainment’ include: Animals made to perform degrading tricks in animal shows. Not only is the use of animals for entertainment inhumane and unacceptable from an ethical perspective, involving much suffering and cruelty, but it is also extremely damaging from a conservation perspective. Many of the animals used are taken from ever-dwindling wild populations, depleting Thailand’s forests of wildlife still further. It is estimated that up to nine family members are killed in the wild to take a baby gibbon.
Although Thailand has signed the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” (CITES), the country is today an important source, consumer and transit country for the trade in endangered wild species and products from these species. Many threatened species of plants and animals in Thailand and the neighbouring countries of Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar are today severely negatively influenced by the trade and commercial demand for these species and products made from them.
In Thailand many people keep wild animals as pets ranging from birds and reptiles to gibbons, monkeys and even bears and tigers. For instance, it is estimated that there are between 3,000 and 5,000 gibbons being kept as pets in Thailand today. During the “amnesty” of 2003 when owners of wildlife could register their wild animals almost 1,100,000 wild animals were registered, mostly birds however a significant amount of mammals such as primates, bears and large cats were reported.
Thailand has a thriving tourism industry. Unfortunately this has been exploited by people wishing to make money by using wild animals as ‘entertainment’ and every day hundreds of animals are suffering at the hands of humans purely to make a profit for their owners.
Wild animals used as attractions to tempt people into establishments such as bars, restaurants, hotels and other tourist venues.
Baby gibbons, monkeys, tigers and elephants used as photo props.
Elephants used for rides and shows in elephant camps and trekking centres.
Roosters used in the bloody spectacle of cock fighting.
Current situation
As of January 2006 the Wildlife Rescue Centre currently houses 185 animals of 32 different species. There are six medium sized gibbon islands, two large gibbon islands, four open bear enclosure and more than 40 other enclosures. Facilities at the centre include an Observation and Recovery Unit, a Quarantine Unit and an Educational Centre. There is a waiting list of approximately twenty animals ready to be handed over to the centre including Asiatic black bears, Malayan sun bears, gibbons, macaques and other smaller animals. Countless other animals are in need of rescue all over the country and we anticipate many more requests for help in taking animals in over the coming months. The centre is currently self-sustainable with the income generated by paying volunteers and donations covering the daily running costs. All money over and above that needed for running costs is used for building new enclosures and improving existing ones.
Background information
Most of the animals are victims of the pet trade and have been abandoned by their owners when they became too big and aggressive. These animals would have been taken from the wild as infants, usually after their mother or even whole family has been killed. Others have previously been exploited and abused for the tourist trade, for example as photo animals. Others have been rescued from unsuitable living conditions at temples, zoos and other rescue centres Some individuals of species have gone on to play vital roles in endangered species breeding programs at special breeding centres. Other animals such as lorises, leopard cats and civets have been released back into the wild following medical treatment and a period of proper care.
Often the animals taken in are those that no one else is prepared to care for, for instance those that are ill, disabled or have severe behavioural problems. Some animals are confiscated directly from the illegal wild animal trade at a very young age and have to be hand-reared.
At the centre the animals are rehabilitated as far as possible and sociable species are allowed to live in groups as they would in the wild. As far as possible animals are not kept behind bars; gibbons are housed on islands, bears and macaques have open-air enclosures and the lorises live in open tree enclosures. The “Jungle Island” where a group of gibbons live an almost completely wild existence in a large area of natural forest with very little human interference is the largest natural gibbon enclosure in Southeast Asia.
Projects at the rescue centre
Most of the gibbons live on islands situated in a large lake. On the medium sized islands, adults are kept in male-female pairs as they would be in the wild. On the larger “Jungle Island” and “Juvenile Islands” where there is more space gibbons are kept in small groups. The aim is to have all rescued gibbons at the centre living on islands. On the islands the gibbons have very little human contact. They learn how live in the trees and are support fed high in the trees so they no longer have to come down to the ground. Living on the islands is the first step in rehabilitating gibbons and preparing them for possible future release into the wild, the ultimate goal of the Wildlife Friend’s gibbon reintroduction programme. One group of gibbons lives ‘semi-wild’ on a large naturally forested island where they are still support fed but otherwise experience no human interference. Studies conducted on this group have confirmed that these gibbons spend almost all their time in the trees as they would in the wild and that they actively forage for food from the trees and have been observed eating insects and small animals. The wildlife centre have been investigating potential release sites for the future release of a group of gibbons and have found a suitable location in the mountains approximately 4 km from the project. This area of protected forest does not contain any resident groups of wild gibbon and the habitat is suitable containing many species of trees in which the gibbons can forage. The reintroduction of some gibbons back to the wild will take place only after thorough research is carried out into the candidate gibbons’ behaviour in terms of how well they are likely to be able to survive in the wild. Detailed surveys of the potential release site are also necessary before any release can be embarked upon, and a proper protection programme with ranger patrols needs to be secured as well as continuous monitoring of the released animals.
Gibbon Rehabilitation Programme.
The Wildlife Rescue Centre currently houses over 60 gibbons of 6 species. This includes the 3 species of gibbon native to Thailand, namely the white-handed or Lar gibbon Hylobates lar, the black-handed or agile gibbon Hylobates agilis and the pileated gibbon Hylobates pileatus.
Education
The wildlife centre strongly believes that education is the most important aspect of our work in Thailand, and an effective educational programme is fundamental in order to change people’s attitudes towards animals and ultimately put an end to abusive practices involving animals and the exploitation of wild animals for the wildlife trade. There is a large on-site education centre at the sanctuary, which aims to educate local people, international visitors and, most importantly, local children about the need to end animal abuse and conserve Thailand’s remaining wildlife. This contains detailed information about animal exploitation, animal welfare issues, the wildlife trade and the need for conservation. There are also a number of educational boards around the centre detailing species information and the individual animals’ stories. The wildlife centre regularly visit schools and teach the children about animal welfare and conservation, and run educational programmes at the centre, explaining why the animals are here and why wild animals should not be kept as pets. We have also run camps for children in Kaeng Krachan National Park to teach children about the rainforest and Thailand’s wildlife.
Campaigns
The wildlife centre wish to expand their campaign against the exploitation of wild animals in the name of “entertainment”, for example performing animals, and to actively educate tourists about the cruelty involved in training monkeys, bears, elephants and snakes to perform in animal shows. Wildlife Rapid Response Unit The clinic at the Quarantine Centre is adequately equipped to deal with some wildlife casualties and to provide subsequent medical care and allow the animal to recuperate. The full time veterinarian provides emergency care to all the animals under the care of the rescue centre along with help from the Thai vet technician. We are always on standby to go to the aid of any wild animal needing help and take the relevant emergency medical kit with us. To date we have helped deer, lorises, macaques, gibbons, hog badgers, elephants and a variety of birds as well as some domestic animals that have required life-saving medical assistance. The mobile clinic will be ready in February and will enable the centre to help out more animals with the centre’s resident veterinarian attending. This mobile unit should be ready to help out countrywide and will be Thailand’s first and only real mobile wildlife clinic.
Animal Stories
Mieuw Nee Poppy and Peanuts Pepsi Pom Zach Smokey Nancy and John
Mieuw the Bengal tiger arrived at the centre on the brink of death. Kept as an “attraction” at a gas station, Mieuw was fed only chicken scraps and as a result suffered from severe malnutrition. He was also suffering from multiple infections when he arrived and couldn’t move or even eat. After months of intensive care Mieuw started to make a recovery and regain some of his strength. He has now grown into a beautiful young adult and although he still has problems with his movement and nervous system his progress has been remarkable.
Joy
Joy is a white-handed gibbon, rescued from the floating market where as a baby he was being used as a photo prop for tourists. When he arrived at the centre Joy was underweight and hyperactive, as he had been given amphetamines by his previous owner to keep him awake so he could be paraded around bars and restaurants at night. Joy was successfully introduced to other young gibbons and now lives happily on the “Juvenile Island” with his 6 playmates and has a great time living freely in the trees, as a gibbon should.
Nee is a white-handed gibbon that has sadly lost his eyesight. When Nee arrived at the rescue centre after being kept as a “pet” for 10 years he was already blind in one eye due to cataracts brought on by diabetes. This was caused by malnutrition as Nee was fed totally the wrong foods by his previous owner- lots of candy and sugar- which also caused him to lose many teeth. Despite giving Nee the best care possible, we were unable to halt the growth of cataracts in his other eye and he is now completely blind and will need special care for the rest of his life.
Poppy and Peanuts two young Malayan sun bears were rescued from an elephant trekking centre on Koh Samui. Here they were being kept chained to a platform so that tourists could pet them and have their photo taken with them. Both arrived with severe medical problems due to malnutrition and lack of exercise. Now they are both doing well and enjoying life in their spacious enclosure with other bears.
At only 6 weeks old, Pepsi the long tailed macaque was being kept as an “attraction” for tourists at a restaurant on the beach near Cha-am. He was kept in a small cage with chickens, deprived of contact with his own kind at such a young age. After many complaints from tourists, the owner finally gave him up to the centre where he was hand reared before being introduced to other macaques. Pepsi now happily lives in a big macaque group and has a great time playing with the other young monkeys. 
Pom the Malayan sun bear arrived at the centre at only about three weeks of age after being confiscated by the police from poachers. It was doubtful whether she would survive as she was so small and weak but with intensive care she survived and was successfully hand reared.
Zach, a white-cheeked gibbon, was discovered for sale at the Chatuchak weekend market in Bangkok. He had probably been smuggled into the country from Vietnam, Laos or Cambodia for the illegal pet trade. He was successfully hand reared at the centre and now lives in a group with five other young gibbons.
Smokey, a pig tailed macaque was rescued from a miserable life tied up at a rubbish dump in Bangkok. He had been kept tied up next to a burning site for many years and his fur was black from soot when we found him. He had been deprived of the company of other macaques for his whole life and fed a very poor diet. He is now doing well at the centre.
Nancy and John the stump tailed macaques were found in a tiny cage at a temple where they had been kept for 12 years. Both were emaciated, very stressed and had pulled most of their fur out. They were among the first residents at the centre and have made good recoveries although still display some stereotyped behaviours.